Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) Findings in Zimbabwe

The Zimbabwe Council for the Blind (ZCfB), in collaboration with the Ministry of Health and Child Care and key partners, has conducted a series of Rapid Assessments of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) across several provinces of Zimbabwe, including Manicaland, Masvingo, Matabeleland South, and Midlands. These population-based surveys provide critical evidence on the prevalence, causes, and avoidability of blindness and visual impairment among people aged 50 years and above, and serve as an essential planning tool for strengthening eye health services. Findings from the RAABs consistently show that avoidable causes particularly untreated cataract, uncorrected refractive error, and glaucoma account for over 90% of blindness, highlighting the urgent need to expand access to quality cataract surgery, refractive services, and comprehensive ophthalmic care. The surveys also reveal gaps in cataract surgical coverage, suboptimal visual outcomes after surgery in some settings, and persistent barriers to service uptake such as lack of awareness, accessibility challenges, and fear. By publishing these RAAB reports, ZCfB reaffirms its commitment to evidence-based planning, advocacy, and service delivery, ensuring that eye health interventions are responsive to real population needs and aligned with national and global goals to eliminate avoidable blindness.